Arabica
Pink Bourbon
Also known as: Bourbon Rosado, Pink Bourbon Rosado
Pink Bourbon is a rare color mutation of Bourbon , characterized by its pink-colored coffee cherries. It is prized in specialty coffee for its complex, sweet, and floral cup profile, which is often considered superior to Red or Yellow Bourbon . Pink Bourbon is grown primarily in Colombia and Honduras.
Key Takeaways
- Pink Bourbon is a rare color mutation of Bourbon, producing pink-colored coffee cherries.
- Pink Bourbon is often considered superior in cup quality to Red or Yellow Bourbon.
- Genetic research suggests Pink Bourbon may have Ethiopian landrace influence, which could explain its distinctive floral character.
- Pink Bourbon is a favorite in specialty coffee competitions, regularly scoring 87 to 92+ points.
Pink Bourbon is a rare color mutation of Bourbon , characterized by its pink-colored coffee cherries. It is prized in specialty coffee for its complex, sweet, and floral cup profile, which is often considered superior to Red or Yellow Bourbon . Pink Bourbon is grown primarily in Colombia and Honduras.
Pink Bourbon is a rare color mutation of Bourbon, characterized by its pink-colored coffee cherries. It is prized in specialty coffee for its complex, sweet, and floral cup profile, which is often considered superior to Red or Yellow Bourbon. Pink Bourbon is grown primarily in Colombia and Honduras.
Origin
Colombia. Natural color mutation of Bourbon.
History
Pink Bourbon is a natural color mutation of Bourbon, first identified in Colombia. The mutation produces pink-colored cherries, distinct from the red of Red Bourbon or the yellow of Yellow Bourbon. Pink Bourbon has gained significant attention in the specialty coffee industry for its complex, sweet, and floral cup profile. It is grown primarily in Colombia (especially in Huila) and Honduras, often at high elevations.
Discovery
First identified in Colombia. The exact date and circumstances of discovery are uncertain.
Genetics and Lineage
Pink Bourbon is a natural mutation of Bourbon, belonging to the Bourbon genetic group. The mutation affects cherry color, producing pink cherries. Genetic research suggests Pink Bourbon may have a complex lineage involving Ethiopian landrace genetics, which could explain its distinctive flavor profile.
Parent Varieties
Hybrid Status: Not a hybrid. Pink Bourbon is a natural mutation of Bourbon, though some research suggests possible Ethiopian landrace influence.
Growth Characteristics
Pink Bourbon is a tall tree with conical growth habit, similar to other Bourbon varieties. It produces pink cherries that ripen to a distinctive rose color.
Tree Size: Tall (3 to 4 meters at maturity)
Yield: Moderate. Pink Bourbon yields less than modern varieties but is prized for its exceptional cup quality.
Disease Resistance: Low to moderate. Like Bourbon, Pink Bourbon is susceptible to coffee leaf rust.
Climate and Growing Conditions
Pink Bourbon thrives in South American highland conditions at elevations of 1,400 to 2,000 meters. It requires well-distributed rainfall and fertile, well-drained volcanic soils.
Climate Preferences: Tropical highland climate. Optimal temperatures 15 to 24 degrees Celsius.
Rainfall: 1,500 to 2,000mm annually, well-distributed.
Elevation Range: 1,400-2,000 meters
Processing Compatibility
Pink Bourbon is excellent with all processing methods. Washed processing highlights its clean, sweet, floral character; natural processing enhances fruit sweetness and body.
Roasting Behavior
Pink Bourbon beans are dense and take heat well. Light to medium roasts best preserve its sweetness, floral notes, and complexity.
Cup Profile
Pink Bourbon is prized for its complex, sweet, and floral cup. It has bright, elegant acidity, a silky body, and distinctive notes of jasmine, stone fruit,...
Acidity
Bright, elegant, and complex.
Sweetness
Very high, with honey and stone fruit sweetness.
Body
Medium, silky and smooth.
Professional Cupping Notes
Pink Bourbon lots regularly score 87 to 92+ points in SCA cupping. It is a favorite in competitions and among specialty coffee roasters.
Common Defects
- •Susceptible to coffee leaf rust
- •Low yield limits commercial adoption
Brewing Recommendations
Pink Bourbon excels as pour over (V60, Chemex) to highlight its floral and sweet character. Also excellent as espresso. Recommended brewing temperature: 90 to 95 degrees Celsius.
Countries Where Grown
Notable Farms
Interesting Facts
- •Pink Bourbon is a rare color mutation of Bourbon, producing pink-colored coffee cherries.
- •Pink Bourbon is often considered superior in cup quality to Red or Yellow Bourbon.
- •Genetic research suggests Pink Bourbon may have Ethiopian landrace influence, which could explain its distinctive floral character.
- •Pink Bourbon is a favorite in specialty coffee competitions, regularly scoring 87 to 92+ points.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
- •World Coffee Research
- •Specialty Coffee Association
Related Varieties
Arabica Coffee Varieties: Origin, Flavor & Genetics
Arabica is known for its complex, aromatic, and nuanced flavor. It generally has higher acidity, lighter body, and more aromatic complexity than Robusta. Notes range from floral and citrus (highland African) to chocolate and caramel (Central and South American). Sweetness is generally high, with clean, balanced cups being the hallmark of quality Arabica.
ArabicaBourbon
Sweet, complex, and balanced. Known for a pronounced sweetness, deep fruit notes (berry, stone fruit), and bright but rounded acidity. Body is medium to full with a smooth, creamy mouthfeel. Among the most sought-after cup profiles in specialty coffee.
ArabicaBourbon Amarelo
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ArabicaBourbon Vermelho
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ArabicaCatuai
Balanced and versatile. Typically produces a clean, sweet cup with notes of caramel, chocolate, and nuts (especially when naturally processed in Brazil). Washed Catuai from Central America shows brighter acidity with citrus and stone fruit notes. Less complex than Bourbon but consistently high quality.
ArabicaCaturra
Bright, clean, and sweet. Known for pronounced citric acidity, medium body, and notes of citrus, stone fruit, and caramel. Generally produces a more straightforward but vibrant cup than its parent Bourbon, with slightly less complexity but excellent clarity.
ArabicaGeisha
Extraordinary and distinctive. Known for intense floral aromatics (jasmine, bergamot, orange blossom), bright and elegant acidity, and a tea-like, delicate body. Notes of citrus, stone fruit, and honey are common. The cup is often described as perfumed, ethereal, and unlike any other coffee variety.
Related Encyclopedia Entries
Acidity
In coffee tasting, acidity refers to the bright, vibrant, and often fruity quality that gives coffee its liveliness and structure. Unlike the negative connotation of acidity in everyday language, coffee acidity is a desirable characteristic when balanced. It is perceived as a pleasant tartness or brightness on the palate, similar to the acidity in wine or fruit.
Origins & GeographyCoffea Arabica: The Specialty Coffee Species Explained
Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) is a species of coffee plant native to the highland forests of Ethiopia and South Sudan. It is the most widely cultivated coffee species worldwide, accounting for approximately 60 to 70 percent of global coffee production. Arabica is prized for its complex flavor, refined acidity, and aromatic diversity, producing notes ranging from floral and citrus to chocolate and caramel depending on origin, variety, and processing.
Coffee ScienceCoffee Leaf Rust
Hemileia vastatrix belongs to the order Pucciniales and is an obligate biotrophic fungus, meaning it requires living host tissue to survive. The infection cycle begins when urediniospores are deposited on the abaxial (underside) surface of the coffee leaf, typically via wind or rain splash. Germination occurs only in the presence of free water—such as dew or rainfall—within a temperature range of 15°C to 28°C. Upon germination, the fungus enters the leaf through the stomata and establishes a mycelium that colonizes the internal tissue. The visual manifestation of the disease begins as small, chlorotic spots that expand into characteristic orange, powdery pustules. These pustules contain thousands of spores capable of further infection. The physiological impact includes a rapid reduction in photosynthetic capacity and the eventual abscission of the leaf. Severe cases lead to 'dieback,' where the plant's branches wither due to carbohydrate depletion, often resulting in the death of the tree or a total loss of the following year's crop.
Coffee ScienceExtraction
Extraction is the process of dissolving soluble compounds from ground coffee into water, producing the beverage we know as coffee. During extraction, water pulls acids, sugars, lipids, carbohydrates, and melanoidins from the coffee grounds in a sequence that shapes flavor, body, and aroma.
Coffee CultureSpecialty Coffee
The classification process necessitates precise environment control. During the grading phase, the coffee is roasted within 24 hours of cupping and allowed to rest for at least eight hours. The roast level must fall within the light to medium range, specifically between 55 and 65 on the Agtron scale. Cupping involves a standard ratio of 8.25 grams of coffee per 150 milliliters of water, with water temperatures maintained between 92.2°C and 94.4°C (198°F to 202°F). This protocol ensures that the inherent characteristics of the bean—such as the phosphoric acidity typical of Kenyan origins or the stone fruit notes of Colombian Caturra—are evaluated without the interference of roast-induced flavors.
Related Book Chapters
- •Chapter 4: Varietals & Cultivars
- •Chapter 2: Coffee Origins
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Keith E. Lyons
Author, Researcher & Coffee Educator
Keith E. Lyons is the author of The Complete World of Coffee and the publisher behind Lyons Den Publishing. A licensed trauma therapist turned specialty coffee writer, Keith blends scientific rigor with genuine passion for the craft of coffee.
Last Reviewed
July 22, 2026
Sources & References
(2)Claims are cited to verifiable sources. Peer-reviewed research is marked.
- 1World Coffee Research
- 2Specialty Coffee Association
Authoritative References
Editorial Standards
- • Fact-checked against peer-reviewed coffee science research and industry standards.
- • Reviewed by the author with documented sources for every factual claim.
- • Updated regularly; the "Last Reviewed" date reflects the most recent verification.
- • Corrections are made promptly when new research or evidence emerges.
Our editorial process prioritizes accuracy, scientific rigor, and practical relevance for coffee enthusiasts and professionals alike.
Publisher
Lyons Den Publishing · Founded 2025 · San Diego, CA
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lyonsdenpublishers@gmail.comIntelligent Recommendations
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