Percolation
Tricolate
The Tricolate is a precision pour over dripper designed in Australia, featuring a flat-bottom bed, an integrated showerhead water distributor, and a bypass channel that eliminates the need for a gooseneck kettle. Its engineering-focused design aims to remove as many variables as possible from the pour over process , making consistently excellent coffee accessible to anyone.
The Tricolate is a precision pour over dripper designed in Australia, featuring a flat-bottom bed, an integrated showerhead water distributor, and a bypass channel that eliminates the need for a gooseneck kettle. Its engineering-focused design aims to remove as many variables as possible from the pour over process , making consistently excellent coffee accessible to anyone.
The Tricolate is a precision pour over dripper designed in Australia, featuring a flat-bottom bed, an integrated showerhead water distributor, and a bypass channel that eliminates the need for a gooseneck kettle. Its engineering-focused design aims to remove as many variables as possible from the pour over process, making consistently excellent coffee accessible to anyone.
Grind Size
Medium (similar to Kalita Wave or slightly finer)
Water Temp
92 to 96 degrees Celsius (198 to 205 degrees Fahrenheit)
Brew Ratio
1:15 to 1:17 (coffee to water by weight)
Brew Time
2.5 to 3.5 minutes total (including bloom)
Filter Type
Tricolate proprietary paper filter (flat-bottom)
History
The Tricolate was developed in Australia by a team of coffee enthusiasts who wanted to remove the variables that make pour over brewing inconsistent. They identified three key problems with traditional pour over drippers: uneven water distribution (requiring a gooseneck kettle), uneven coffee bed depth (in conical drippers), and filter contact with the dripper walls (causing heat loss and airflow issues). The Tricolate addresses all three with an integrated showerhead, flat-bottom design, and raised filter. Since its release, the Tricolate has gained a following among coffee enthusiasts who appreciate its engineering approach to brewing consistency.
Origin and Inventor
Tricolate (Australia)
How It Works
The Tricolate uses a flat-bottom design with an integrated showerhead that distributes water evenly across the coffee bed. The showerhead sits above the coffee bed and creates a rain-like pattern of water droplets that saturate the bed uniformly. This eliminates the need for a gooseneck kettle, as any kettle or water container can be used to pour water into the showerhead. The flat bottom creates a uniform coffee bed depth for even extraction. A bypass channel allows water to flow around the coffee bed if needed, preventing flooding. The Tricolate uses a proprietary paper filter that sits raised from the dripper walls, reducing heat loss and promoting airflow.
Extraction Science
The Tricolate's extraction is optimized through three design features. First, the integrated showerhead creates even water distribution across the entire coffee bed, eliminating the channeling and uneven saturation that can occur with manual pouring. This ensures every particle of coffee receives equal water contact. Second, the flat-bottom design creates a uniform coffee bed depth, eliminating the deep center and shallow edges of conical drippers. This promotes even extraction across the entire bed. Third, the raised filter reduces heat loss through conduction and allows air to escape from the coffee bed, preventing the vacuum effect. Together, these features produce a very even, consistent extraction that highlights the coffee's inherent flavor with minimal technique required.
Water Chemistry
Use filtered water with a TDS of 75 to 150 ppm and calcium hardness of 40 to 70 ppm. The Tricolate's even extraction is sensitive to water quality, as the uniform water distribution means all the coffee is extracted equally. Good water chemistry is essential: aim for general hardness of 50 to 100 ppm and alkalinity of 30 to 50 ppm. Water that is too soft will produce a uniformly flat, sour cup; water that is too hard will produce a uniformly chalky, astringent cup.
Brewing Recipes
Standard Tricolate Recipe
- 1Rinse the paper filter with hot water and discard the rinse. Preheat the dripper.
- 2Add 15g of medium-ground coffee. Level the bed by tapping.
- 3Bloom: Pour 30g of water into the showerhead. Wait 30 seconds.
- 4Pour 220g of water into the showerhead in a steady stream.
- 5The showerhead will distribute the water evenly across the coffee bed.
- 6Allow the water to draw down. Target total brew time of 3:00.
- 7Remove dripper, swirl carafe, serve.
Flow Dynamics
Water is poured into the integrated showerhead, which distributes it evenly across the coffee bed in a rain-like pattern. The water passes through the flat, uniform coffee bed and drains through the raised paper filter into the carafe below. The showerhead ensures even distribution without the need for precise pouring technique. The bypass channel allows excess water to flow around the coffee bed if the flow rate through the bed is slower than the showerhead input, preventing flooding.
Extraction Yield and Strength
Typical Extraction Yield: 19 to 22%
Typical Strength (TDS): 1.2 to 1.4% TDS
Common Mistakes
- •Using a grind that is too fine, which can slow the drawdown and cause the bypass channel to activate
- •Pouring water too quickly into the showerhead, which can overwhelm the distribution system
- •Not rinsing the paper filter, which leaves a papery taste
- •Not leveling the coffee bed before brewing, which reduces the benefit of the flat-bottom design
- •Expecting the Tricolate to taste like a V60: the even extraction produces a different, more balanced cup
- •Not preheating the dripper, which causes heat loss
Professional Tips
- •The Tricolate eliminates the need for a gooseneck kettle; any kettle works
- •Use a medium grind, similar to the Kalita Wave
- •Pour water into the showerhead at a moderate, steady rate; the showerhead handles distribution
- •Level the coffee bed by tapping the dripper gently before brewing
- •Preheat the dripper by rinsing with hot water
- •The Tricolate's even extraction highlights the coffee's inherent flavor; use quality, fresh coffee
- •Experiment with grind size to fine-tune the extraction; the even distribution makes grind adjustments very noticeable
- •Weigh your water input with a 0.1g scale for consistency
Advanced Techniques
- •Pulse pouring into the showerhead for different extraction profiles
- •Extended bloom for very fresh coffee
- •Grind profiling: the even extraction makes grind adjustments very precise and noticeable
- •Temperature profiling with different water temperatures
- •Using the bypass channel intentionally for a diluted, less intense cup
- •Batch brewing: the Tricolate can handle larger doses for multiple servings
Recommended Coffees
Recommended Roast Levels
Recommended Grinders
Common Myths
- •Myth: The Tricolate produces boring coffee. Reality: The even extraction highlights the coffee's inherent flavor without masking it with brewing technique artifacts. Many find this produces a more honest representation of the coffee.
- •Myth: You still need a gooseneck kettle. Reality: The integrated showerhead eliminates the need for a gooseneck kettle. Any kettle or water container can be used.
- •Myth: The Tricolate is just a Kalita Wave with a showerhead. Reality: While similar in concept, the Tricolate's integrated showerhead, bypass channel, and raised filter design are unique engineering solutions.
Cleaning
After brewing, discard the used filter and grounds. Rinse the dripper and showerhead with warm water. Clean the showerhead holes with a soft brush to remove coffee oils. Wash with mild dish soap if needed. Dry thoroughly before storing.
Maintenance
Clean the showerhead regularly to prevent clogging of the distribution holes. Check the paper filter compatibility; use only Tricolate proprietary filters. Inspect the bypass channel for blockages. Store in a dry place. No mechanical parts to maintain.
Related Equipment
Related Encyclopedia Entries
Bypass
<h2>Technical Application and Refractometry</h2> In the application of the SCA Brewing Control Chart, the use of bypass facilitates a vertical movement downward (reducing strength) without a horizontal shift (increasing extraction). When utilizing a VST Precision Refractometer to verify results, a barista can ensure that the bypass has achieved the target TDS without shifting the EY. For instance, if a 1.0-liter brew yields a 1.55% TDS and the target is 1.30% TDS, adding approximately 192ml of bypass water will achieve the target. This technique is particularly effective for managing high-density African coffees where long contact times might otherwise lead to unwanted bitterness.
Brewing MethodsChanneling
Channeling is a brewing defect that occurs when water finds paths of least resistance through a coffee bed, flowing through certain areas more quickly than others. This uneven flow causes some coffee to be over-extracted (bitter, astringent) while other areas are under-extracted (sour, weak), resulting in an unbalanced cup. Channeling is most common in espresso and pour over brewing.
Brewing MethodsCoffee Bloom: Degassing in Freshly Roasted Coffee
The phenomenon is chemically driven by the rapid displacement of carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules trapped within the roasted bean's cellular matrix. During the roasting process, the Maillard reaction and Strecker degradation produce significant quantities of CO2, which remains sequestered until the application of hot water—ideally between 92°C and 96°C. This thermal energy lowers the viscosity of the trapped oils and increases the kinetic energy of the gas, resulting in the characteristic swelling of the coffee bed. <h2>Scientific Basis of Degassing</h2> The cellulose structure of the coffee bean acts as a pressurized vessel for gases. Upon saturation, water infiltrates the micropores of the grounds, forcing the gas outward. This displacement is critical because CO2 is naturally hydrophobic and creates a physical barrier that prevents water from reaching the soluble compounds. A successful bloom typically lasts 30 to 45 seconds and requires a water-to-coffee ratio of approximately 2:1 by weight.
Coffee ScienceExtraction
Extraction is the process of dissolving soluble compounds from ground coffee into water, producing the beverage we know as coffee. During extraction, water pulls acids, sugars, lipids, carbohydrates, and melanoidins from the coffee grounds in a sequence that shapes flavor, body, and aroma.
EspressoTamping
The mechanical compaction of the coffee bed serves to eliminate interstitial air pockets and organize the cellulose-based particles into a cohesive structure. Precision tamping involves the application of vertical force, typically ranging from 15 to 20 kilograms, through a stainless steel piston. Modern baristas often utilize 58.3mm or 58.5mm diameter tampers to maximize the surface area coverage within a standard VST or IMS 58mm filter basket. This process establishes the necessary hydraulic resistance required to counteract the 9 bars (130 psi) of pressure exerted by the espresso machine's rotary or vibration pump. A failure to achieve a level surface results in an angular disparity where water flow favors the thinner section of the puck. The resulting extraction imbalance manifests as a combination of sour, under-extracted notes from the dense regions and bitter, over-extracted notes from the channeled areas. Tamping should be performed after a distribution step, such as the Weiss Distribution Technique (WDT) or the use of a wedge-style leveler, to ensure the particle density is uniform before the piston makes contact.
Related Book Chapters
- •Chapter 6: Brewing Methods
- •Chapter 7: Pour Over Brewing
- •Chapter 5: Extraction Science
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
- •Tricolate
- •Specialty Coffee Association
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Keith E. Lyons
Author, Researcher & Coffee Educator
Keith E. Lyons is the author of The Complete World of Coffee and the publisher behind Lyons Den Publishing. A licensed trauma therapist turned specialty coffee writer, Keith blends scientific rigor with genuine passion for the craft of coffee.
Last Reviewed
August 10, 2026
Sources & References
(2)Claims are cited to verifiable sources. Peer-reviewed research is marked.
- 1Tricolate
- 2Specialty Coffee Association
Authoritative References
Editorial Standards
- • Fact-checked against peer-reviewed coffee science research and industry standards.
- • Reviewed by the author with documented sources for every factual claim.
- • Updated regularly; the "Last Reviewed" date reflects the most recent verification.
- • Corrections are made promptly when new research or evidence emerges.
Our editorial process prioritizes accuracy, scientific rigor, and practical relevance for coffee enthusiasts and professionals alike.
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